Perhaps not many people are aware of the fact
that as much as 84% of crops across the whole Europe depend on insect
pollination. Although the managed honeybees pollinate certain crops, the wild
honeybees, together with wasps and flies do the same job for much broader
spectrum of plants, being considered as the most important pollinators.
That is why the grave decline in the number of both honeybees and wild bees
that was reported in Europe over the
last years came as a threat to the agriculture and environment , bringing forth
the focus on pollination services provided by the combination of honeybees and
wild bees. It looks like wild bees can improve, or at least, support farm
productivity helping the agriculture to sustain the desired level of crops.
Additionally, wild bees are a cost – efficient way to go as they don’t need to
be rented commercially provided there is sufficient high quality pollinator
habitat available.
To raise the awareness among the farmers concerning the importance of wild
pollinators, the EC FP7 project STEP (Status
and Trends of European Pollinators) has published a farmers’ factsheet
translated in 15 European languages. That is supposed to encourage farmers to
take the advantage of wild insects pollination services and, as a result, cut
down on relying totally on honeybees as the sole species responsible for crop
production.
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